An article by Elisabeth Leamy was recently posted on Yahoo! from ABC news concerning a warning on Formaldehyde's in specific hair products. We would like to also add the suggestions that all hair and skin care products be looked at for formaldehydes, parabens and other substances which are or can be a threat to a person's health.
How to Identify Formaldehyde in Hair-Smoothing Products
Five months ago, the federal government put out a hazard alert about the hair-smoothing treatment, Brazilian Blowout, warning that it contains liquid formaldehyde that can turn into formaldehyde gas when heated during a treatment. So we wanted to know whether salons are up-to-date on the news that the product does, indeed, contain a form of formaldehyde and whether they would share that information with us.
We visited 16 salons. Every salon told us they had no safety concerns. Twelve salons said the product contains very little formaldehyde. And four were not aware that it contained formaldehyde. The salons all had outdated versions of Brazilian Blowout's literature and bottles, which said "formaldehyde free." Now, the company's bottles of solution carry a warning label to alert stylists to the potential formaldehyde risk and the need to perform the treatment in a well-ventilated area.
Brazilian Blowout says if the product is used as directed it is safe. Brazilian Blowout isn't the only hair-smoothing treatment that contains formaldehyde. It's just gotten the most publicity. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), in an article you can find on OSHA's website, the following products also contain formaldehyde, or can expose you to formaldehyde during use, even though they may not list formaldehyde on their labels or MSDSs:
Products OSHA Says Contain Formaldehyde or that can expose you to formaldehyde during use, even though they may not list formaldehyde on their labels or MSDSs:
Brazilian Blowout
Acai Professional Smoothing Solution
Professional Brazilian Blowout Solution
Cadiveu
Brasil Cacau
Acai Therapy
Copomon/Coppola
Keratin Complex Smoothing Therapy
Natural Keratin Smoothing Treatment
Natural Keratin Smoothing Treatment Blonde
Express Blow Out
Marcia Teixeira
Brazilian Keratin Treatment
Advanced Brazilian Keratin Treatment
Chocolate Extreme De-Frizzing Treatment
Soft Gentle Smoothing Treatment
Soft Chocolate Gentle Smoothing Treatment
The hair-smoothing products above are probably not the only ones that contain formaldehyde. Some manufacturers list synonyms for formaldehyde on their labels. They sometimes do this because the formaldehyde is dissolved in water or another substance and that changes its chemical composition slightly, giving the chemical a new name. All of these are names for formaldehyde under OSHA's formaldehyde standard or can release formaldehyde when subjected to certain conditions, such as the heat involved in a hair smoothing treatment. OSHA has provided a list of what it calls "synonyms" for formaldehyde, printed here, and listed below:
Methylene glycol
Formalin
Methylene oxide
Paraform
Formic aldehyde
Methanal
Oxomethane
Oxymethylene
Timonacic acid
Thiazolidinecarboxylic acid
Three Federal agencies have investigated Brazilian Blowout and other hair-smoothing treatments. Oregon was the first to uncover problems. And California recently settled with the company. Here are several helpful key words that you can google to explain the issues and timelines:
OSHA: Hazard alert
OSHA: Timeline of government actions
OSHA: Information about formaldehyde in hair-smoothing products
FDA: Warning Letter to Brazilian Blowout
FDA: Summary of actions on Brazilian Blowout
NIOSH: Letter summarizing testing at one salon
Oregon: Hazard Alert
California: Press Release Regarding Settlement
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