FDA Issues Warning On Weight Loss Supplements Containing Dangerous 'Super Caffeine’ -
An article from Yahoo! Health by Meagan Morris, published April 24, 2015.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has issued a warning to manufacturers of eight
dietary supplements containing the amphetamine-like substance BMPEA (labeled as Acacia
rigidula), saying that it can pose serious health risks to those who take it.
The companies who received the letter were:
• Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Products: Fastin-XR - extended release), Fastin-RR (rapid
release), Lipodrene (Ephedra Free)
• Tribravus Enterprises, LLC d/b/a iForce Nutrition (Products: Conquer (Fruit Punch Slam &
Raspberry Lemonade flavors)
• Train Naked Labs LLC (Products: Critical FX, Sudden Impact)
• Better Body Sports, LLC (Product: Phoenix Extreme)
• Human Evolution Supplements, Inc. (Product: Core Burner)
The warning comes just weeks after Pieter Cohen, MD, an assistant professor at Harvard
Medical School, published a study criticizing the FDA for not warning the public about
BMPEA, after the agency discovered the chemical during a 2013 study that found the
ingredient in 21 supplements, but didn’t issue a warning about it. Cohen said that was
irresponsible.
“Physicians should remain vigilant for patients presenting with toxicity from sports and
weight-loss supplements as they might contain undisclosed stimulants, such as BMPEA,“
Cohen and researchers wrote in the study, which was published in the journal Drug Testing
and Analysis.
The reason for concern? "At the very least you can think of BMPEA as super caffeine,”
Allison Dehring-Anderson, Clinical Assistant Professor at the University of Nebraska
Medical Center College of Pharmacy tells Yahoo Health, “but that’s really underestimating
the danger it poses.”
Amphetamines like BMPEA can increase your heart rate and blood pressure, putting you at
risk for significant heart damage, especially if you already have heart problems, says
Dehring-Anderson. “It can change the way your heart monitors its own beating by
overriding the safety mechanisms our bodies have in place to manage it,” she
says.
In addition, amphetamine-like substances cause disruptions in sleep and jitters, along
with keeping you from focusing on important tasks.
“It can turn you into a person that gets into dangerous positions,” adds Dehring-
Anderson. “Your ability to be a positive and civil person will be blunted with
amphetamine-like substances. Basically, you’ll be a nasty person waiting to have a heart
attack.”
This ingredient is especially dangerous if you’re pregnant or trying to become pregnant,
even to the point of causing a miscarriage or significant organ and brain damage in the
unborn fetus. “When mom has an uncontrolled heart rate and blood pressure the baby
actually gets less blood, not more,” Dehring-Anderson tells Yahoo Health. “The baby is
relying 100 percent on mom making good decisions.”
The good news: Major specialty retailers like Vitacost and Vitamin Shoppe have pulled
supplements containing Acacia rigidula from their shelves. That’s a step in the right
direction, but Dehring-Anderson believes retailers that mislead the public by selling
dubious supplements put the whole medical field at risk.
“When [retailers] intentionally mislead the public by adding a dangerous stimulant and
hiding it under the name of some obscure plant, it makes people wonder who else is lying
to them about their health,” she says.
BMPEA is also known as:
• βMePEA
• R-beta-methylphenethylamine
• R-beta-methylphenethylamine HCl
• Beta-methylphenethylamine
• β-methylphenylethylamine
• 1-amino-2-phenylpropane
• 2-phenylpropan-1-amine
• 2-phenylpropylamine
• alpha-benzylethylamine
• 1-phenyl-1-methyl-2-aminoethane
• beta-methylbenzeneethanamine
• beta-phenylpropylamine
• 2- phenyl-1-propanamine
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